Portrait of Rutherford Hayes

What it is

This is a black-and-white reproduction of a painted portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes by the American artist Thomas Eakins. It shows Hayes with a beard and receding light hair, wearing a dark suit and white collar, turned slightly and looking serious.

Why it matters

Thomas Eakins was a notable American painter known for realistic portraits, and his depiction of Hayes shows how artists of the era chose to represent political leaders. The portrait reflects both the subject's status and the painter's own artistic style and reputation.

Look closer

• What does Eakins's choice of a dark background and serious expression suggest about how he wanted Hayes to be perceived?
• Why might an artist like Eakins have been chosen to paint a president's portrait?
• What can a painted portrait tell us that a photograph cannot, and vice versa?