Skip to main content

Secondary sourceBook1914

Rutherford B. Hayes, by Carl Schurz

Carl Schurz · 1914

A biographical essay on Hayes written by Carl Schurz, who knew him, published in a 1914 collection on the presidents.

A biographical essay on Hayes's life and presidency written by Carl Schurz, who knew him personally.

Full text (Wikisource)

About this source

What it is

This is an essay on Rutherford B. Hayes, written by Carl Schurz and published in the 1914 collection The Presidents of the United States, 1789-1914. It traces Hayes's life from his birth in Delaware, Ohio, through his education and into his public career.

Why it matters

Because Schurz knew Hayes personally and had served alongside him in public life, this essay blends personal acquaintance with historical judgement, making it a valuable secondary account written soon after Hayes's death.

Look closer

  • Why might an essay written by someone who knew the subject personally differ from one written by a stranger?
  • What does the detailed account of Hayes's schooling suggest about what the author thought was important to his later success?
  • How might a biography published in a collection about many presidents differ from a full-length biography?

This book is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Rutherford B. Hayes on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

Ready when you are

Start chatting with Rutherford B. Hayes now.

20 messages free · No credit card · Available in 50+ languages.