Statement of My Property and Debts, with Remarks

What it is

This is a manuscript written by Alexander Hamilton himself, listing his financial affairs and debts. The surviving page begins with his statement that it is "a general statement of my pecuniary affairs," with a marginal correction noting an amount omitted through inadvertence.

Why it matters

Hamilton wrote this document before his fatal duel in 1804, apparently preparing his affairs in case of his death. It shows that despite managing the nation's finances as the first Secretary of the Treasury, he personally died in debt—evidence used to counter accusations that he had used his public office to enrich himself.

Look closer

• Why might someone prepare a detailed financial statement before a duel?
• What does the corrected error in the margin tell you about how carefully this document was written?
• How might this document be used as evidence about Hamilton's honesty in public office?