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Primary sourceBook1839

The Fall of the House of Usher

Edgar Allan Poe · 1839

Poe's Gothic tale of a crumbling mansion and the doomed Usher family, visited by an unnamed narrator.

Poe wrote this defining Gothic tale, fusing a decaying house with a decaying family.

Scanned first page of the 1839 printing of Edgar Allan Poe's story "The Fall of the House of Usher", with the title, byline, and opening paragraphs of body text in a two-column-free single column on yellowed paper.
Edgar Allan Poe, "The Fall of the House of Usher", first published 1839.

About this source

What it is

"The Fall of the House of Usher" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe, first published in 1839 in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine and later collected in Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque in 1840. It follows an unnamed narrator's visit to his childhood friend Roderick Usher and Roderick's sister Madeline, as their family mansion decays around them.

Why it matters

The story is one of Poe's most famous works of prose and a defining example of Gothic fiction, dealing with madness, isolation and family decline. It shows Poe's skill at blending setting and psychology, making the house itself feel alive and tied to the family's fate.

Look closer

  • How does Poe use the description of the house to hint at what will happen to the family inside it?
  • Why might Poe have chosen an outside narrator rather than Roderick himself to tell the story?
  • What is left ambiguous about Madeline's illness, and how does that uncertainty add to the horror?

This book is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Edgar Allan Poe on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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