Thus Spake Zarathustra (Tille translation)

What it is

This is an English translation of Nietzsche's book Thus Spake Zarathustra, made by Alexander Tille. It appears as Volume II of a series of Nietzsche's works published by T. Fisher Unwin in London. The translation is based on the final German edition prepared by Fritz Koegel and was published under the supervision of the Nietzsche-Archiv. The archive record places it in 1908.

Why it matters

Zarathustra is one of Nietzsche's best-known works, and this translation helped English readers encounter it in the early twentieth century. The Nietzsche-Archiv, which supervised the edition, was the body that managed Nietzsche's literary legacy after his death. Tille, who edited the series, was a lecturer at the University of Glasgow.

Look closer

• Who edited and supervised this translation, and why might that matter to its reliability?
• How does the title page describe the book, and what kind of reader does it seem to address?
• What might be lost or changed when a German text is rendered into English?