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Primary sourcePhotograph24 November 1948

Tojo Sentenced to Death, Manila Trials Photograph

24 November 1948

A photograph recording the moment Tojo's death sentence was announced at the Tokyo war crimes tribunal.

The photograph shows Tojo at the moment his death sentence was pronounced, marking the legal consequence of his wartime leadership.

Black and white photograph of a bald, bespectacled man with a mustache wearing a plain buttoned military-style jacket and a headset, standing in front of a wood-paneled wall. Behind him stands a uniformed officer in a peaked cap with a badge, looking off to the side.
Tojo sentenced to death, International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Tokyo, 24 November 1948.

About this source

What it is

This photograph, held by the US National Archives, shows Hideki Tojo wearing a headset as his death sentence by hanging is read by Chief Justice Sir William Webb of Australia, President of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, in Tokyo.

Why it matters

Tojo, former General, Prime Minister and War Minister, was tried and sentenced for his role in Japan's wartime actions. This image marks the legal end of his political career and life, showing how the victorious Allied powers held Japanese leaders accountable after the war.

Look closer

  • What does Tojo's expression and posture suggest about this moment?
  • Why might the photographer have chosen to capture this specific instant?
  • What does the image not show us about the trial process leading up to this sentence?

This photograph is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Hideki Tojo on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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