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Primary sourceDocument1885

Wealth rectangles diagram

John Stuart Mill · 1885

A hand-drawn diagram of two nested rectangles illustrating Mill's economic ideas, shown in an 1885 reproduction.

A diagram linked to Mill's economic ideas, showing how he presented his theories visually.

Hand-drawn diagram of two nested rectangles. A solid-lined rectangle labeled W sits inside a larger dashed-lined rectangle labeled W' at its lower right corner. Plain black lines on white background.
John Stuart Mill, Wealth rectangles, 1885 reproduction. Wikimedia Commons.

About this source

What it is

This is a hand-drawn diagram of two nested rectangles. A solid rectangle labeled W sits inside a larger dashed rectangle labeled W' at its lower right corner. The image is dated 1885, after Mill's death in 1873, so it is a later printing of his diagram rather than the original.

Why it matters

The diagram is linked to Mill's economic thinking. Because it uses simple shapes and letters, it shows how economists of the period tried to express ideas about wealth in visual form.

Look closer

  • What do the two rectangles seem to represent, and how are they related?
  • Why might a diagram need labels to be understood?
  • What would a student need to know beyond this picture to understand the idea behind it?

This document is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of John Stuart Mill on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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