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Secondary sourcePainting

Maha Ran Pratap

Anant Shivaji Desai Press

A popular colour print from the Anant Shivaji Desai press showing Pratap Singh as a mounted warrior, part of the mass-produced imagery that spread his reputation as a nationalist hero.

This mass-produced print shows how Pratap Singh's image was spread as a popular symbol of heroism and resistance.

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Colorful vintage print of a mounted warrior in ornate armor and a turban on a white horse, holding a raised spear and a round shield, with a sword at his hip. An orange flag with a sun emblem flies behind him. Hindi text at the bottom reads 'महाराणा प्रताप'.
Anant Shivaji Desai Press, Maha Ran Pratap, printed image of Maharana Pratap Singh.

About this source

What it is

This is a colourful printed picture produced by the Anant Shivaji Desai Press, showing a mounted warrior in armour with a spear, shield and sword, riding a white horse under a flag with a sun emblem. Hindi text at the bottom names him as Maharana Pratap.

Why it matters

Prints like this were made cheaply and in large numbers for ordinary buyers, not for royal courts. They show how, by the time of Indian nationalist movements, Maharana Pratap Singh had become a popular symbol of resistance and heroism, with his image spread widely through mass media rather than kept within palace collections.

Look closer

  • How does the style of this print differ from the earlier court paintings of Pratap Singh?
  • Why might a commercial press choose to print images of historical rulers like this one?
  • What does the flag and sun emblem suggest about the message this print was meant to send?

This painting is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Maharana Pratap on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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Illuminated opening page of a manuscript in Persian script. At top is an ornate gold and blue illuminated frontispiece with floral arabesques, a central cartouche and arched panels. Below are three columns of black calligraphy on cream paper, framed by gold and red borders.Book

Primary source

Akbarnama

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Primary source

Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh

Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni · 1595

Long stone defensive wall with crenellated battlements and rounded bastions climbing a hillside under a clear blue sky, with rough-cut stone masonry in the foreground and a bush at right.Artifact

Primary source

Kumbhalgarh

1592

A tall, multi-tiered sandstone tower covered in dense carvings of figures and ornamental patterns, rising against a blue sky with white clouds. Trees appear at the lower left corner.Artifact

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7th–16th century

Back cover of a dark navy blue hardbound book. A white library barcode label at top left reads 'UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO' with barcode number 3 1822 00719 8328. A dark patch and light blue label appear on the left edge.Book

Secondary source

Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan

James Tod · 1829–1832

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