Portrait of Tycho Brahe (without a hat)

What it is

This is an engraved portrait of Tycho Brahe made by the printmaker Jacques de Gheyn II. It shows Brahe bust-length, bearded, wearing a large ruff collar and a fur-trimmed cloak with chain necklaces and a medallion, framed by an arch with coats of arms and a Latin inscription.

Why it matters

Made during Brahe's own lifetime, this engraving became the image he circulated of himself, shaping how contemporaries and later generations pictured the astronomer. The heraldry surrounding the portrait points to his noble family connections, reminding us that Brahe's scientific career was supported by his aristocratic status.

Look closer

• What do the clothing, jewellery, and coats of arms suggest about how Brahe wanted to be seen?
• Why might an astronomer want to circulate a formal portrait like this?
• What is left out of a portrait like this that a modern photograph might show?