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Primary sourceBook1830

Recollections of the Private Life of Napoleon

Louis Constant Wairy · 1830

A memoir by Napoleon's personal valet, Louis Constant Wairy, describing his private habits, personality, and daily life.

A first-hand memoir by Napoleon's own valet, describing his private daily life and personality up close.

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About this source

What it is

This memoir was written by Louis Constant Wairy, known as Constant, who served as Napoleon's first valet de chambre. First published in 1830, it was translated into English by Walter Clark and published in 1895.

Why it matters

As someone who attended to Napoleon personally every day, Constant offers a rare close-up view of the emperor's private character, foibles, and habits alongside his public image. The preface notes that the book aims to show the

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