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Primary sourceBook1918

Reflections on War and Death

Sigmund Freud · 1918

Freud's wartime essays on how people respond psychologically to war and death, in English translation.

Freud's own wartime reflections, showing his psychoanalytic response to the First World War.

Full text (public-domain edition)

About this source

What it is

This book collects essays by Sigmund Freud on war and death, translated into English by A. A. Brill and Alfred B. Kuttner and published in 1918, during the First World War.

Why it matters

Written as the war was ending, these essays show Freud applying psychoanalytic ideas to large-scale human behaviour, not just individuals. The translators hoped the book would help international understanding after the war, showing how Freud's ideas were seen as relevant to the wider world crisis of his time.

Look closer

  • Why might Freud turn his attention from individual patients to a whole civilization at war?
  • What does the translators' note about 'international understanding' tell you about the book's purpose?
  • How might living through a world war have shaped Freud's view of human nature?

This book is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Sigmund Freud on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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