Reliquary Casket with Scenes from the Martyrdom of Thomas Becket

What it is

This is a gilded silver reliquary box shaped like a small house with a pitched roof, decorated with blue enamel panels and set with a red gem. It dates from about 1173, only a few years after Becket's murder in 1170, and shows scenes from his martyrdom, including armed men attacking a bearded figure.

Why it matters

Made so soon after Becket's death, this casket is evidence of how fast his story spread and how quickly he was honoured as a martyr and saint. Reliquaries like this held relics connected to Becket and were treasured objects, showing the wealth and devotion people were willing to invest in commemorating him.

Look closer

• What do the enamel scenes on the sides of the casket show, and how is the attack on Becket represented?
• Why might a reliquary be made in the shape of a small house?
• What does the costly material (silver and enamel) suggest about who might have commissioned or owned this object?