Title Page of the Well-Tempered Clavier, Book I

What it is

This is the autograph title page, in Bach's own hand, of Book I of the Well-Tempered Clavier, dated 1722. On it Bach describes the collection of preludes and fugues in all keys and states that he composed it for the use and benefit of young musicians eager to learn, as well as for those already skilled, seeking pastime. He signs it as Kapellmeister at the court of Anhalt-Köthen.

Why it matters

The Well-Tempered Clavier became one of the most influential works in keyboard music, used for centuries to teach musicians how to play and compose in every key. This title page shows Bach's own explanation of his educational purpose, revealing him as both composer and teacher.

Look closer

• What does Bach's own description tell you about who he expected to use this book?
• Why might Bach have signed the page with his official court title?
• What can the handwriting and decoration tell you about how Bach prepared his manuscripts for presentation?