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Primary sourceArtifact1512-1515

Triumphal Arch

Wolf Traut · 1512-1515

A huge multi-sheet woodcut made as imperial propaganda for Maximilian I, with the majority of its woodblocks designed by Dürer.

Dürer designed most of the woodblocks for this massive imperial propaganda print, working alongside other court artists.

Black and white engraved print of a large ornate triumphal arch with a central gate, flanking towers, a dome on top, and many framed scenes and inscriptions, with a text panel along the bottom edge.
Designed chiefly by Albrecht Dürer with others, Triumphal Arch, 1512-1515. National Gallery of Art.

About this source

What it is

This is a monumental woodcut print, about 295 x 357 centimetres, printed from 195 separate wood blocks on 36 sheets of paper. It was commissioned by Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and designed between 1512 and 1515. Albrecht Dürer and his pupils, including Hans Springinklee and Wolf Traut, created most of the detailed drawings, with the architectural design by Jörg Kölderer and the scheme devised by Johannes Stabius. It is held in the National Gallery of Art's print collection.

Why it matters

The Arch was meant to be pasted onto walls of city halls or palaces as a giant piece of propaganda, celebrating Maximilian's ancestry, conquests and virtues through imagined architecture modelled on ancient Roman triumphal arches. Dürer designed 192 of the woodblocks, showing his central role and the trust powerful patrons placed in him.

Look closer

  • Why would an emperor want a 'triumphal arch' made of paper instead of stone?
  • What do the family tree and historical scenes suggest Maximilian wanted people to believe about him?
  • How many different artists' hands can you imagine were needed for a print this large?

This artifact is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Albrecht Dürer on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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