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Jane Eyre

Charlotte Brontë · 1847

Charlotte Brontë's 1847 novel, published under her pen name Currer Bell, follows the growth and inner life of its orphaned heroine.

Jane Eyre is Charlotte Brontë's masterpiece, written by her and drawing directly on her own life.

Title page of the first edition of Jane Eyre, an Autobiography, edited by Currer Bell, in three volumes, Vol. I, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., Cornhill, 1847. Cream-colored paper with black printed text.
Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, 1847. Title page of the first edition, Smith, Elder and Co., London.

About this source

What it is

Jane Eyre is a novel by Charlotte Brontë, published in 1847 under the pen name 'Currer Bell' by Smith, Elder & Co. of London. It was issued in three volumes and tells the first-person story of its heroine's childhood, education, and adult life.

Why it matters

The novel is considered a milestone in English fiction for its intimate, psychologically intense first-person narration focused on one character's moral and spiritual growth. It draws on Brontë's own experiences, including her time at a harsh charity school and as a governess, and raises questions about class, religion and the position of women that were unusual for its time.

Look closer

  • Why might Brontë have chosen to publish under a male-sounding pen name?
  • What does the title page tell you about how books were produced and sold in 1847?
  • How might Jane's point of view shape what readers do or don't learn about other characters?

This book is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Charlotte Brontë on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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