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Primary sourcePaintingc. 1834

The Brontë Sisters

Branwell Brontë · c. 1834

A group portrait of Anne, Emily and Charlotte Brontë painted by their brother Branwell around 1834, the only surviving image of the three together.

Charlotte appears here as one of the three sisters painted by their brother, the only group image of them together.

Painted group portrait of three young women against a dark background with a pale green-yellow vertical light band. The woman on the left wears a grey collar and dark dress, the one in the centre wears a green dress and has curly hair, and the one on the right wears a dark brown dress with a grey collar. A wooden table edge is in the foreground.
Branwell Brontë, The Brontë Sisters, c. 1834. National Portrait Gallery.

About this source

What it is

This painting shows the three Brontë sisters, Anne, Emily and Charlotte Brontë, painted by their brother Branwell Brontë around 1834. It is held by the National Portrait Gallery. Known as the 'Pillar Portrait', it originally included a fourth figure, Branwell himself, which he later painted over.

Why it matters

This is the only surviving group portrait of the three sisters together, made at home by a family member rather than a professional painter commissioned for public display. That Branwell removed his own image hints at his complicated place within the family, years before his sisters became famous authors.

Look closer

  • What differences can you see in how each sister is dressed or posed?
  • Why might Branwell have painted himself out of the picture later?
  • What does a family-made portrait show that a professional commission might not?

This painting is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Charlotte Brontë on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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