Secondary sourcePaintingbetween 1795 and 1806
Murasaki Shikibu with Male Court Poets
Kitagawa Utamaro · between 1795 and 1806
A later woodblock print imagining Murasaki Shikibu in conversation with male court poets.
This later print imagines Murasaki Shikibu debating with male court poets, showing how she was remembered.

About this source
What it is
This is a Japanese woodblock print made by the artist Kitagawa Utamaro between 1795 and 1806, long after Murasaki Shikibu's lifetime. It shows a woman reclining among four seated men in court robes.
Why it matters
The print reflects how later generations imagined Murasaki Shikibu, a famous woman writer, interacting with the male literary world of her time. It tells us more about how Edo-period Japan remembered her than about her actual life.
Look closer
- Why might the artist choose to show Murasaki surrounded by men?
- What does the clothing and posture suggest about her status?
- Since this was made centuries after she lived, what parts might be imagined rather than historical?
This painting is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Murasaki Shikibu on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.
More Murasaki Shikibu sources
Meet the AI Murasaki Shikibu →
BookPrimary source
The Tale of Genji
Murasaki Shikibu · c. 1010
BookPrimary source
Kokin Wakashū
Ki no Tsurayuki and compilers · c. 905-920
Primary source
The Diary of Lady Murasaki
Murasaki Shikibu · c. 1008–1010
Diary entryPrimary source
Tosa Nikki
Ki no Tsurayuki · 935 (copy 13th century)
BookSecondary source
Eiri Genji Monogatari
Yamamoto Shunshō · 1650
Ready when you are
Start chatting with Murasaki Shikibu now.
20 messages free · No credit card · Available in 50+ languages.