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Primary sourcePainting1796

Portrait of Tadeusz Kościuszko in a Brown Civilian Coat

Karol Kudzinowicz · 1796

An oval miniature portrait of Kościuszko painted in 1796, during his lifetime, showing him in civilian dress.

This 1796 portrait shows Kościuszko as a civilian during his lifetime, after his uprising and imprisonment.

Oval miniature portrait painting of a man in profile facing left, with dark wavy hair, a white cravat, and a brown coat, against a teal-blue background. A handwritten inscription reads 'Kudzinowicz' and a date, and a small oval label is on the coat.
Karol Kudzinowicz, Portrait of Tadeusz Kościuszko, 1796.

About this source

What it is

This is a small oval miniature portrait of Tadeusz Kościuszko, painted in 1796 by Karol Kudzinowicz, showing him in profile wearing a brown civilian coat and white cravat.

Why it matters

Painted during Kościuszko's lifetime, shortly after his period of imprisonment, this portrait shows him dressed as a civilian rather than in military uniform. It offers a glimpse of how he was depicted away from the battlefield, reflecting a quieter period of his life after his famous uprising.

Look closer

  • Why might the artist have chosen to show Kościuszko in civilian clothes rather than a military uniform?
  • What does the small, intimate size of a miniature portrait suggest about its original purpose?
  • What might this image not tell us about Kościuszko's activities at this time?

This painting is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Tadeusz Kościuszko on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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