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Primary sourceDocument1604

Sir Francis Bacon his Apologie, in certaine imputations concerning the late Earle of Essex

Francis Bacon · 1604

Bacon's 1604 written defence of his conduct toward the Earl of Essex, aimed at repositioning himself under the new king.

Bacon's own written defence of his controversial role in the downfall of the Earl of Essex.

Plain dark brown leather book cover, worn and mottled with lighter flecks, showing no title or lettering. It appears to be the binding of the book containing the Apology.
Francis Bacon, Apologie concerning the late Earle of Essex, 1604. Binding shown, not a text page.

About this source

What it is

A defence written by Francis Bacon in 1604, responding to accusations about his role in the downfall of his former patron, the Earl of Essex.

The cover image shown is a plain worn leather binding with no visible title, not a page from the text.

Why it matters

Essex had been Bacon's patron and friend, but Bacon played a part in his prosecution for treason. This Apology shows Bacon trying to justify himself publicly and secure his position with the new king, James I, revealing the political risks and compromises of his career.

Look closer

  • Why would Bacon feel the need to publicly defend his actions toward Essex?
  • What does writing a public defence suggest about Bacon's reputation at the time?
  • What can we not learn about Bacon's true feelings just from reading a political defence like this?

This document is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Francis Bacon on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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