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Primary sourcePainting23 May 1791

The Rights of Man; or, Tommy Paine, the Little American Taylor, Taking the Measure of the Crown

Isaac Cruikshank · 23 May 1791

An 1791 British caricature by Isaac Cruikshank mocking Thomas Paine as a tailor measuring the crown.

This caricature mocks Paine directly, ridiculing his former trade as a tailor and his republican writings.

Etching caricature titled The Rights of Man. A small, hunched tailor with a large head and a sharp nose kneels on a cushion, holding a measuring tape up to a giant crown on the right. Scissors hang at his side. Handwritten and printed captions appear at top and bottom.
Isaac Cruikshank, The Rights of Man; or, Tommy Paine, the Little American Taylor, Taking the Measure of the Crown, 1791. British Museum.

About this source

What it is

An etched caricature made by Isaac Cruikshank in 1791, held by the British Museum. It shows a small, hunched tailor figure with scissors at his side, kneeling and holding a measuring tape up to a giant crown.

Why it matters

The print mocks Thomas Paine, who had worked as a corset-maker before becoming a revolutionary writer, by depicting him as a lowly tailor presuming to 'measure' the British monarchy for reform. It reflects how Paine's radical ideas in works like Rights of Man provoked ridicule and fear among supporters of the British crown, who tried to undermine him by mocking his humble trade background rather than engaging with his arguments.

Look closer

  • Why does the artist choose to depict Paine as small and hunched, and with his old trade tools?
  • What does this image suggest about how the British establishment viewed Paine's political ideas?
  • Why might making fun of someone's past job be used as a political weapon?

This painting is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Thomas Paine on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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