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Secondary sourceBook1923

The Roman Republic and the Founder of the Empire

T. Rice Holmes · 1923

A 1923 scholarly history by T. Rice Holmes centred on Caesar's career and his role in ending the Roman Republic.

This later scholarly book studies Caesar's career and his role in the collapse of the Roman Republic.

Full text (Internet Archive)

About this source

What it is

This is a detailed historical study written by T. Rice Holmes, a British historian, published in 1923 by Oxford University Press. It traces the history of the Roman Republic up to the time of Caesar, focusing on his career and his part in transforming Rome's government.

Why it matters

This book is part of a long tradition of historians trying to explain how Caesar's actions ended centuries of republican government in Rome. It shows how later scholars, writing long after Caesar's death, used earlier Roman sources to build their own interpretations of his life and impact.

Look closer

  • What kinds of earlier sources might Holmes have used to write about events from centuries before his own time?
  • Why might historians disagree about how to interpret Caesar's rise to power?
  • How does reading a modern historian's account differ from reading Caesar's own writings?

This book is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Julius Caesar on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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