Secondary sourcePainting
Title Page of Praesens maximus codex with Avicenna Portrait
A detail from the title page of a medical book, with a woodcut portrait of Avicenna in an arched frame.
Shows how Avicenna's name and portrait were used to present a medical book to readers, which made him a brand of medical authority.

About this source
What it is
This is a detail of a book's title page, held in the Rare Books collection. It is a woodcut portrait of a bearded man in a turban and robe, set within an arched frame, with the name AVICENNA printed across the bottom border. The facts do not name the printer or the exact date.
Why it matters
Title pages told readers what kind of book they held and who stood behind its authority. Placing Avicenna's portrait on a medical title page shows that his name sold medical books in later centuries. The portrait was made by someone who never met him, so it reflects the printer's idea of him.
Look closer
- What clues in the frame and the lettering tell you who this book is about?
- Why might a publisher put a portrait on the title page instead of only text?
- What does the portrait leave out about Avicenna as a real person?
This painting is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Avicenna on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.
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