Skip to main content

Secondary sourceDocumentafter 539 BC

Verse Account of Nabonidus

Babylonian scribes · after 539 BC

A Babylonian propaganda tablet condemning king Nabonidus and praising Cyrus the Great as restorer of Babylon's cults.

This propaganda tablet, written during Cyrus's reign, praises him as Babylon's rightful restorer while condemning his defeated rival Nabonidus.

Photograph of a fragmentary clay tablet, tan-colored, covered in dense cuneiform wedge-shaped writing in multiple columns, resting on a clear acrylic stand against a green background. A small museum label with a catalogue number is visible at the top edge.
Verse Account of Nabonidus, Babylonian tablet, c. 539 BC. British Museum, London.

About this source

What it is

This fragmentary clay tablet, written by Babylonian scribes after Cyrus conquered Babylon, is held today in the British Museum. It attacks king Nabonidus, describing his supposed madness and his rejection of the god Marduk, including his exile in Tayma.

Why it matters

Why it matters

The tablet is pro-Persian propaganda, probably written during Cyrus's reign, meant to justify his takeover of Babylon by blackening Nabonidus's reputation and praising Cyrus as the restorer of proper worship. It shows how rulers used religious texts to shape public opinion and legitimize conquest.

Look closer

  • Why might scribes under Cyrus want to make Nabonidus look mad or impious?
  • What does this tablet leave out about Nabonidus's own point of view?
  • How does comparing this text to the Cyrus Cylinder change how you read both?

This document is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Cyrus the Great on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

Ready when you are

Start chatting with Cyrus the Great now.

20 messages free · No credit card · Available in 50+ languages.