Tertiary sourceDocument1891
Saladin entry in Handlexikon für evangelische Theologen
Autorenkollektiv · 1891
A 19th-century German encyclopedia entry summarizing Saladin's life, battles, and conflicts with the Crusaders.
A reference work summarizing Saladin's life and his battles against the Crusaders, including Richard Lionheart.

About this source
What it is
This is a scanned page from the Handlexikon für evangelische Theologen, a German reference work published in 1891. The entry, headed 'Saladin,' gives his dates, his rise as Sultan of Egypt, and key events of his career.
Why it matters
The entry summarizes major events including the Battle of Hattin, the 1187 conquest of Jerusalem, the Third Crusade, his defeats against Richard Lionheart near Jaffa, and the 1192 ceasefire. It shows how, centuries later, European reference works presented Saladin's life to educated readers as part of the history of the Crusades.
Look closer
- Why might a theological reference book include an entry about a Muslim sultan?
- What events does the entry choose to highlight, and what might it leave out?
- How might a 19th-century German perspective shape the way Saladin's story is told here?
This document is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Saladin on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.
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