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Primary sourceBook1879-1880

The Brothers Karamazov

Fyodor Dostoyevsky · 1879-1880

Dostoevsky's final novel, following three brothers and their father, exploring faith, doubt, freedom and patricide.

His final, most personal novel, completed shortly before his death and reflecting his deepest philosophical struggles.

Scan of the title page of the first edition of The Brothers Karamazov in Russian. Large heading reads 'Братья Карамазовы', below it 'Роман', then an epigraph from the Gospel of John chapter 12 verse 24, then the heading 'От автора' and the opening paragraphs of the author's preface in Cyrillic print.
Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov, title page of the first edition.

About this source

What it is

The Brothers Karamazov is Fyodor Dostoevsky's sixteenth and final novel, serialised in The Russian Messenger from January 1879 to November 1880. Set in 19th-century Russia, it centres on Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov and his sons Dmitri, Ivan and Alexei, and revolves around a patricide.

Why it matters

Dostoevsky died less than four months after it was finished, and it is seen as the summation of his lifelong concerns with God, free will and morality. The writer's grief over the death of his own young son Alyosha shaped the character of the same name, showing how personal loss entered his fiction.

Look closer

  • Why might an author write about family conflict and faith at the end of his life?
  • What might the choice to split a father's inheritance and affection among sons reveal about the society Dostoevsky was depicting?
  • What does the title page's epigraph suggest about the novel's themes before you even start reading?

This book is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Fyodor Dostoevsky on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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