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Primary sourcePaintingc. 1300

The Raising of Lazarus

Giotto · c. 1300

A fresco by Giotto in the Scrovegni Chapel showing Christ raising Lazarus from the dead, admired for the varied reactions of the crowd watching.

One of Giotto's Scrovegni Chapel frescoes, showing his skill in composing crowds and gestures.

Fresco painting of the Raising of Lazarus: Christ with a halo stands at left, raising his hand toward a mummy-like figure wrapped in white bands at center, while onlookers and a kneeling figure watch against a dark blue sky and rocky hill.
Giotto, The Raising of Lazarus, c. 1300. Scrovegni Chapel.

About this source

What it is

This fresco, painted by Giotto around 1300, is part of the cycle decorating the Scrovegni Chapel. It shows Christ, haloed, raising his hand toward Lazarus, shown wrapped like a mummy, while onlookers react with astonishment.

Why it matters

The painting is valued for how Giotto arranges the crowd of witnesses, each showing a different emotion through gesture and posture. This kind of realistic human reaction was new for its time and shows Giotto moving away from stiffer, more formal earlier styles toward a more lifelike way of telling religious stories.

Look closer

  • How does Giotto use the positions and gestures of the onlookers to show different emotions?
  • Why might the painter have chosen to focus on reactions rather than just the miracle itself?
  • What does the setting (sky, rocks) add to the scene?

This painting is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Giotto on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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