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Primary sourceDocument1846

Thoreau's Survey Map of Walden Pond

Henry David Thoreau · 1846

A reproduction of Thoreau's 1846 survey map of Walden Pond, showing his work as a land surveyor.

A map Thoreau himself surveyed and drew, showing his practical work alongside his writing.

Promotional banner reading 'Surveying Henry' above and 'A Thoreau Edit-a-thon' below. Between them is a reproduction of the 1846 map 'Walden Pond, A reduced Plan', showing the pond's outline, numbered depth soundings, and profile sections.
Henry David Thoreau, Walden Pond, A reduced Plan, 1846. Courtesy of the Walden Woods Project's Thoreau Institute.

About this source

What it is

This is a reproduction of a survey map of Walden Pond, titled "Walden Pond, A reduced Plan," drawn by Thoreau in 1846. It shows the pond's outline, numbered depth soundings and profile sections. The image comes from the Walden Woods Project's Thoreau Institute and appears here as part of a Wikipedia edit-a-thon banner.

Why it matters

Thoreau worked as a professional surveyor, and this map shows that practical, scientific side of his life alongside his writing. His careful measurements of the pond reflect the close observation of nature that also shaped his famous book about Walden.

Look closer

  • What does the detail of the depth soundings tell you about how carefully Thoreau studied the pond?
  • Why might a writer famous for philosophical reflection also work as a surveyor?
  • What does this map leave out that a written description of Walden Pond might capture instead?

This document is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Henry David Thoreau on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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