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Primary sourceSculpturec. 1350-1340 BCE

Shrine Relief of Akhenaten and Nefertiti with Three Daughters

c. 1350-1340 BCE

A limestone relief from a house shrine at Amarna showing Akhenaten and Nefertiti seated with three daughters under the rays of the sun god Aten.

Nefertiti is shown seated with Akhenaten and their daughters, receiving life from the Aten, in this household shrine relief.

Limestone relief of Akhenaten and Nefertiti seated on cushions under the sun disk Aten, whose rays end in ankh symbols. Akhenaten, left, holds a daughter; Nefertiti, right, holds another. Carved hieroglyphs fill the upper area and sides.
Shrine relief of Akhenaten and Nefertiti with three daughters, c. 1350-1340 BCE. Neues Museum, Berlin, ÄM 14145.

About this source

What it is

This limestone relief, about 32 cm high, comes from a household shrine found at Amarna, the city built by Akhenaten. It shows Akhenaten and Nefertiti seated, each holding a daughter, beneath the rays of the Aten, which end in ankh symbols representing life. It dates to around 1350-1340 BCE and is held at the Neues Museum in Berlin.

Why it matters

Amarna-period art often broke from older traditions by showing the royal family in intimate, everyday poses, receiving life directly from the sun god. This relief reflects the religious changes led by Akhenaten and the prominent role Nefertiti played alongside him. Such shrines were likely used for private worship within homes at Amarna.

Look closer

  • What does the pose of the family tell you about how they wanted to be remembered?
  • Why do you think ordinary objects like house shrines included images of the royal family?
  • What is left out of this scene that might tell us more about daily life at Amarna?

This sculpture is part of the curated material that grounds the AI version of Queen Nefereti on Humy.ai — when students ask about related events, the AI can quote it and cite it.

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