Titus

What it is

This letter is traditionally attributed to Paul and addressed to Titus, described as his "son in the common faith." It gives instructions about appointing elders and expected behaviour of church leaders. Scholars debate whether Paul actually wrote it.

Why it matters

Like the other pastoral letters, this text became part of the tradition of writings credited to Paul, shaping early Christian ideas about leadership and moral conduct. Its disputed authorship is an example of how historians examine ancient texts for style and content to judge who really wrote them.

Look closer

• What qualities does the letter say a church leader should have?
• Why do scholars question whether this is really Paul's own writing?
• What might this letter tell us about the organisation of early Christian communities?