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Historical figures starting with E

76 AI historical figures, A–Z. Chat with any of them by text or voice, in 50+ languages.

E

76 figures
Portrait of Eadred

Eadred

King of the English from 946 until his death in 955. He was the younger son of Edward the Elder and his third wife Eadgifu of Kent, and a grandson of Alfred the Great.

Portrait of Eadwig

Eadwig

Eadwig was a 10th-century King of England.

Portrait of Ebenezer Mackintosh

Ebenezer Mackintosh

American shoemaker and radical leader of the Sons of Liberty, known for his pivotal role in organizing the Stamp Act riots and leading the working-class 'South End gang' in pre-Revolutionary Boston

Portrait of Eddie Mabo

Eddie Mabo

Australian Indigenous rights activist and land rights campaigner.

Portrait of Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe

Renowned American writer known for his macabre and Gothic fiction.

Portrait of Edgar Cayce

Edgar Cayce

Psychic and healer known for trance sessions and holistic health.

Portrait of Edgar the Aetheling

Edgar the Aetheling

Heir to the English throne in 1066.

Portrait of Edgar the Peaceful

Edgar the Peaceful

Edgar the Peaceful was the king of England from 959 to 975. He is known for restoring peace and stability to the country after a period of conflict.

Portrait of Edith Wharton

Edith Wharton

Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist and short story writer.

Portrait of Edith Windsor

Edith Windsor

LGBTQ+ activist and plaintiff in landmark same-sex marriage case.

Portrait of Edmund Burke

Edmund Burke

18th-century Irish statesman, author, and political theorist known for his support of conservatism and opposition to the French Revolution.

Portrait of Edmund I

Edmund I

King of England from 939 to 946, known for his successful military campaigns and efforts to reinforce royal control.

Portrait of Edmund Ironside

Edmund Ironside

Anglo-Saxon king of England.

Portrait of Edward Abbey

Edward Abbey

Author and environmental activist known for his advocacy of wilderness protection.

Portrait of Edward Fairfax Rochester

Edward Fairfax Rochester

A complex and brooding hero from "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë.

Portrait of Edward Hyde

Edward Hyde

A sinister alter ego in Robert Louis Stevenson's "The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" representing the darker side of humanity.

Portrait of Edward I

Edward I

King of England known for his military campaigns, including the conquest of Wales and his attempts to subdue Scotland.

Portrait of Edward II

Edward II

King of England from 1307 until he was overthrown in 1327. He faced numerous conflicts during his reign, including with his barons and his wife, Isabella of France.

Portrait of Edward III

Edward III

King of England during the 14th century, whose reign saw the start of the Hundred Years' War.

Portrait of Edward IV

Edward IV

King of England during the Wars of the Roses.

Portrait of Edward the Confessor

Edward the Confessor

Anglo-Saxon King of England known for his religious devotion and piety.

Portrait of Edward the Elder

Edward the Elder

King of the Anglo-Saxons. Son of Alfred the Great.

Portrait of Edward the Martyr

Edward the Martyr

Edward the Martyr was an English king who ruled from 975 until his death in 978. He is known for being murdered, likely as a result of a power struggle for the English throne.

Portrait of Edward V

Edward V

Prince of Wales who was one of the Princes in the Tower, disappeared under mysterious circumstances.

Portrait of Edward VI

Edward VI

King of England and Ireland from 1547 until his death in 1553.

Portrait of Edward VII

Edward VII

King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, Emperor of India

Portrait of Edward VIII

Edward VIII

Former King of the United Kingdom who abdicated the throne in order to marry a divorced American woman.

Portrait of Egbert

Egbert

Egbert was the first historically verified King of all England.

Portrait of Egon Krenz

Egon Krenz

East German politician and statesman who briefly served as the General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party and the head of state of East Germany.

Portrait of Eleanor Maccoby

Eleanor Maccoby

Renowned psychologist and researcher in child development and gender studies.

Portrait of Eleanor of Aquitaine

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Powerful medieval queen and influential figure in European politics.

Portrait of Eleanor Roosevelt

Eleanor Roosevelt

First Lady, diplomat, and human rights advocate.

Portrait of Elijah

Elijah

Elijah was an important prophet in the Abrahamic religions, known for his strong faith and for confronting the worship of false gods.

Portrait of Elinor Ostrom

Elinor Ostrom

American political economist and Nobel laureate known for her work on the governance of common resources.

Portrait of Elizabeth Anscombe

Elizabeth Anscombe

British philosopher known for her work in ethics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language.

Portrait of Elizabeth Bennet

Elizabeth Bennet

A witty and independent heroine in Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice."

Portrait of Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Leading figure in the women's suffrage movement in the United States.

Portrait of Elizabeth Freeman (Mum Bett)

Elizabeth Freeman (Mum Bett)

African-American woman who successfully sued for her freedom in Massachusetts, setting a precedent to end slavery in the state.

Portrait of Elizabeth Harrison

Elizabeth Harrison

An educator, the founder and first president of National Louis University in Chicago

Portrait of Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I

Queen of England and Ireland, known for the Elizabethan Era and defeat of the Spanish Armada.

Portrait of Elizabeth II

Elizabeth II

Longest-reigning queen of the United Kingdom.

Portrait of Elizabeth Kolbert

Elizabeth Kolbert

American journalist and author known for her work on environmental issues and climate change.

Portrait of Ella Baker

Ella Baker

Prominent civil rights and human rights activist and organizer.

Portrait of Ella Fitzgerald

Ella Fitzgerald

Renowned jazz singer also known as the "First Lady of Song.

Portrait of Ellen Churchill Semple

Ellen Churchill Semple

Influential geographer and early environmental determinism proponent.

Portrait of Elsa Schiaparelli

Elsa Schiaparelli

Influential fashion designer known for her avant-garde and surrealistic designs.

Portrait of Elvis Presley

Elvis Presley

Iconic rock and roll musician.

Portrait of Emile Durkheim

Emile Durkheim

Founder of French School of Sociology

Portrait of Émilie du Châtelet

Émilie du Châtelet

18th-century French mathematician and physicist known for her translation and commentary on Isaac Newton's Principia Mathematica.

Portrait of Emilio Aguinaldo

Emilio Aguinaldo

Philippine revolutionary leader and first president of the Philippines.

Portrait of Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson

Reclusive American poet.

Portrait of Emma Bovary

Emma Bovary

A tragic character from Gustave Flaubert's novel, "Madame Bovary," who sought fulfillment beyond her provincial life.

Portrait of Emma Woodhouse

Emma Woodhouse

A charming, wealthy character from Jane Austen's novel, "Emma," known for her matchmaking attempts.

Portrait of Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès

French clergyman, political theorist, and one of the chief architects of the French Revolution.

Portrait of Emmeline Pankhurst

Emmeline Pankhurst

Prominent British suffragette and women's rights activist.

Portrait of Emperor Hirohito

Emperor Hirohito

Emperor of Japan during World War II.

Portrait of Emperor Menelik II

Emperor Menelik II

Ethiopian emperor known for modernizing the country and leading the successful resistance against Italian colonization.

Portrait of Emperor Qin Shi Huang

Emperor Qin Shi Huang

The first Emperor of China, known for unifying the country and constructing the Great Wall.

Portrait of Empress Matilda

Empress Matilda

Claimant to the English throne during a period of civil war in the 12th century.

Portrait of Enheduanna

Enheduanna

High priestess and earliest known author.

Portrait of Environmentalism

Environmentalism

Advocacy for the protection of the natural environment and sustainable resource management.

Portrait of Epictetus

Epictetus

Greek Stoic philosopher and teacher.

Portrait of Eratosthenes

Eratosthenes

Ancient Greek mathematician and astronomer who calculated the Earth's circumference.

Portrait of Eric the Red

Eric the Red

Norse Explorer, Settler, Founder.

Portrait of Erich Ludendorff

Erich Ludendorff

German general during World War I.

Portrait of Erik Erikson

Erik Erikson

Renowned psychologist known for his work on identity development and the theory of psychosocial stages.

Portrait of Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Hemingway

Renowned American novelist and journalist.

Portrait of Esther

Esther

Biblical queen in the Old Testament.

Portrait of Eugene V. Debs

Eugene V. Debs

Labor leader and socialist politician.

Portrait of Euphrasie Fauchelevent (Cosette)

Euphrasie Fauchelevent (Cosette)

The adopted daughter of Jean Valjean in Victor Hugo's novel "Les Misérables."

Portrait of European Union (EU)

European Union (EU)

Economic and political union of European countries.

Portrait of Eva Perón

Eva Perón

Argentinian actress and politician.

Portrait of Evangelista Torricelli

Evangelista Torricelli

Italian physicist and mathematician who invented the barometer and made significant contributions to the study of fluid mechanics.

Portrait of Eve

Eve

According to Abrahamic religions, the first woman created by God.

Portrait of Evgeny Onegin

Evgeny Onegin

A disenchanted aristocrat in Alexander Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin."

Portrait of Ezana of Axum

Ezana of Axum

King of the ancient Kingdom of Axum in modern-day Ethiopia, known for converting to Christianity and establishing it as the state religion.

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