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Historical figures starting with C

78 AI historical figures, A–Z. Chat with any of them by text or voice, in 50+ languages.

C

78 figures
Portrait of C.T. Vivian

C.T. Vivian

Civil rights activist and minister.

Portrait of Cab Calloway

Cab Calloway

Pioneer of jazz and big band music.

Portrait of Caliph al-Mansur

Caliph al-Mansur

The second Abbasid caliph who founded the city of Baghdad and ruled from 754 to 775.

Portrait of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab

Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab

Prominent Islamic caliph and influential political leader.

Portrait of Calvin Coolidge

Calvin Coolidge

30th President of the United States, known for his conservative policies and advocacy for small government.

Portrait of Camille Desmoulins

Camille Desmoulins

French journalist and revolutionary leader during the French Revolution.

Portrait of Canute the Great

Canute the Great

King of Denmark, England, Norway, and parts of Sweden in the 11th century.

Portrait of Captain Ahab

Captain Ahab

Captain of the whaling ship Pequod, consumed by revenge against the white whale, Moby Dick, in Herman Melville's novel.

Portrait of Captain Nemo

Captain Nemo

Captain of the submarine Nautilus in Jules Verne's novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.

Portrait of Carl Jung

Carl Jung

Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst.

Portrait of Carl Linnaeus

Carl Linnaeus

18th-century Swedish botanist and physician, known as the father of modern taxonomy.

Portrait of Carl Ritter

Carl Ritter

German geographer and co-founder of modern geographical science.

Portrait of Carl Rogers

Carl Rogers

Humanistic psychologist.

Portrait of Carl Sagan

Carl Sagan

Renowned astronomer and science communicator.

Portrait of Carter G. Woodson

Carter G. Woodson

Historian and author known as the "Father of Black History.

Portrait of Catherine Earnshaw

Catherine Earnshaw

A passionate and conflicted character from Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights, torn between love and social ambition.

Portrait of Catherine of Aragon

Catherine of Aragon

Queen of England, first wife of King Henry VIII.

Portrait of Catherine the Great

Catherine the Great

Empress of Russia known for modernizing and expanding the Russian empire.

Portrait of Cesar Chavez

Cesar Chavez

Civil rights activist and labor leader.

Portrait of Cetshwayo kaMpande

Cetshwayo kaMpande

Zulu king who led his kingdom in battles against British forces in the 19th century.

Portrait of Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya

Founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India.

Portrait of Charlemagne

Charlemagne

Medieval Frankish ruler and first Holy Roman Emperor.

Portrait of Charles Cornwallis

Charles Cornwallis

Was a British Army officer, whig politician, and colonial administrator and one of the leading British commanders in the American War of Independence.

Portrait of Charles Darnay

Charles Darnay

A former French aristocrat seeking justice in Charles Dickens' "A Tale of Two Cities."

Portrait of Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin

Naturalist and biologist known for his theory of evolution by natural selection.

Portrait of Charles de Gaulle

Charles de Gaulle

French general and statesman who led the Free French Forces during World War II and later served as President of France.

Portrait of Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens

Influential Victorian novelist.

Portrait of Charles I

Charles I

King of England, Scotland, and Ireland during the 17th century. He was eventually executed after the English Civil War.

Portrait of Charles II

Charles II

Monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland during the Restoration period, known for his extravagant lifestyle and patronage of the arts.

Portrait of Charles Marlow

Charles Marlow

A reflective seaman in Joseph Conrad's novella Heart of Darkness who navigates the Congo River.

Portrait of Charles Sanders Peirce

Charles Sanders Peirce

American philosopher, logician, and mathematician.

Portrait of Charles Thomson

Charles Thomson

Irish-born American patriot and scholar who served as the permanent Secretary of the Continental Congress and co-designed the Great Seal of the United States

Portrait of Charles Tupper

Charles Tupper

Canadian politician and politician briefly served as the sixth prime minister of Canada for two months.

Portrait of Charles XIV John

Charles XIV John

A King of Sweden and Norway, the first monarch of the Bernadotte dynasty

Portrait of Charlie Chaplin

Charlie Chaplin

Iconic silent film actor and director.

Portrait of Charlotte Brontë

Charlotte Brontë

Renowned Victorian novelist.

Portrait of Charlotte Corday

Charlotte Corday

French revolutionary who assassinated Jean-Paul Marat.

Portrait of Che Guevara

Che Guevara

Revolutionary figure in the Cuban Revolution.

Portrait of Chester A. Arthur

Chester A. Arthur

American politician who served as the 21st president of the United States.

Portrait of Chester W. Nimitz

Chester W. Nimitz

Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II.

Portrait of Chiaki Mukai

Chiaki Mukai

Japanese astronaut and physician.

Portrait of Chico Mendes

Chico Mendes

Brazilian rubber tapper and environmental activist.

Portrait of Chief Powhatan (Wahunsenacawh)

Chief Powhatan (Wahunsenacawh)

Paramount chief of Tsenacommacah, father of Pocahontas.

Portrait of Chief Seattle (Si'ahl)

Chief Seattle (Si'ahl)

Prominent leader of the Suquamish and Duwamish peoples in the Pacific Northwest.

Portrait of Chien-Shiung Wu

Chien-Shiung Wu

Prominent Chinese-American experimental physicist who made significant contributions to the Manhattan Project and beta decay experiments.

Portrait of Child Laborers

Child Laborers

Children who are employed to work in various industries, often in conditions that are exploitative and hazardous.

Portrait of Chinua Achebe

Chinua Achebe

Renowned Nigerian novelist and author of "Things Fall Apart.

Portrait of Chris Hadfield

Chris Hadfield

Canadian astronaut and former commander of the International Space Station.

Portrait of Christiaan Huygens

Christiaan Huygens

Dutch mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. He is known for his work on the theory of light and the invention of the pendulum clock.

Portrait of Christine Jorgensen

Christine Jorgensen

Pioneering transgender woman and advocate.

Portrait of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus

Explorer who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for widespread European exploration and the eventual conquest of the Americas.

Portrait of Christopher Gadsden

Christopher Gadsden

American merchant, soldier, and statesman from South Carolina, known as the "Sam Adams of the South" and the designer of the iconic Gadsden flag

Portrait of Cicero

Cicero

Ancient Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher.

Portrait of Clara Barton

Clara Barton

Pioneering nurse and founder of the American Red Cross.

Portrait of Clarence Darrow

Clarence Darrow

Prominent American lawyer known for his defense in the Scopes "Monkey" Trial and other high-profile cases.

Portrait of Clarice Lispector

Clarice Lispector

Influential Brazilian novelist and short story writer.

Portrait of Clarissa Dalloway

Clarissa Dalloway

A London socialite from Virginia Woolf's novel Mrs. Dalloway.

Portrait of Claude Lévi-Strauss

Claude Lévi-Strauss

Influential anthropologist known for structuralism and studies of indigenous cultures.

Portrait of Claude Monet

Claude Monet

French Impressionist painter.

Portrait of Claude Nicollier

Claude Nicollier

Swiss astronaut and the first and only Swiss citizen to have flown in space.

Portrait of Cleopatra

Cleopatra

Charismatic queen of ancient Egypt.

Portrait of Clio the Cultural Anthropologist

Clio the Cultural Anthropologist

Explorer of human cultures

Portrait of Coco Chanel

Coco Chanel

Influential fashion designer.

Portrait of Coda the Coding Coach

Coda the Coding Coach

Mentor in the digital creation space

Portrait of Communism

Communism

Political ideology advocating for common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes.

Portrait of Confucius

Confucius

Chinese philosopher and educator.

Portrait of Conscientious Objectors

Conscientious Objectors

Individuals who refuse to serve in the military for reasons of conscience, often related to religious or moral beliefs.

Portrait of Conservatism

Conservatism

Political ideology favoring traditional values and limited government intervention.

Portrait of Constantine the Great

Constantine the Great

Roman emperor known for legalizing Christianity.

Portrait of Constantine XI Palaiologos

Constantine XI Palaiologos

The last Byzantine Emperor who died defending Constantinople against the Ottoman Empire in 1453.

Portrait of Coretta Scott King

Coretta Scott King

Civil rights activist and author.

Portrait of Cornelius Vanderbilt

Cornelius Vanderbilt

American business magnate and philanthropist, known for his dominance in the railroad and shipping industries.

Portrait of Cornplanter (Gaiänt'wakê)

Cornplanter (Gaiänt'wakê)

Prominent Seneca war chief and diplomat.

Portrait of Count Alexei Kirillovich Vronsky

Count Alexei Kirillovich Vronsky

A noble officer entangled in a tragic love affair with Anna Karenina in Leo Tolstoy's novel.

Portrait of Count Dracula

Count Dracula

A legendary vampire and nobleman from Bram Stoker's novel *Dracula*.

Portrait of Crispus Attucks

Crispus Attucks

African American man considered to be the first casualty of the American Revolution.

Portrait of Cristóbal Balenciaga

Cristóbal Balenciaga

Renowned Spanish fashion designer.

Portrait of Cyrus the Great

Cyrus the Great

Founder of the Achaemenid Empire and renowned for his military strategies and humane governance.

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