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Historical figures starting with M

78 AI historical figures, A–Z. Chat with any of them by text or voice, in 50+ languages.

M

78 figures
Portrait of Ma Joad

Ma Joad

The resilient matriarch from John Steinbeck's novel "The Grapes of Wrath."

Portrait of Macbeth

Macbeth

A tragic Shakespearean character whose ambition leads to a bloody downfall in the play "Macbeth."

Portrait of Madam C.J. Walker

Madam C.J. Walker

Entrepreneur and hair care products pioneer.

Portrait of Madame Thérèse Defarge

Madame Thérèse Defarge

A vengeful revolutionary in Charles Dickens' novel "A Tale of Two Cities."

Portrait of Mae Jemison

Mae Jemison

First African American woman in space.

Portrait of Maggie Tulliver

Maggie Tulliver

A passionate and troubled heroine from George Eliot's novel "The Mill on the Floss."

Portrait of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi

Indian guru who founded the Transcendental Meditation technique.

Portrait of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi

Leader of the Indian independence movement through nonviolent civil disobedience.

Portrait of Mahavira

Mahavira

Indian ascetic and philosopher who founded Jainism.

Portrait of Malala Yousafzai

Malala Yousafzai

Pakistani activist for female education and the youngest Nobel Prize laureate.

Portrait of Mansa Musa

Mansa Musa

Mansa Musa was the tenth Mansa, which translates to "sultan" or "emperor", of the wealthy West African Mali Empire. He is known for his immense wealth and for his pilgrimage to Mecca, during which he distributed so much gold that he caused inflation in the regions he passed through.

Portrait of Marcel Duchamp

Marcel Duchamp

French-American painter, sculptor, and writer associated with the Dada movement.

Portrait of Marco Polo

Marco Polo

Venetian merchant traveler and explorer.

Portrait of Marcus Aurelius

Marcus Aurelius

Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher.

Portrait of Margaret Atwood

Margaret Atwood

Renowned Canadian author and poet.

Portrait of Margaret Floy Washburn

Margaret Floy Washburn

First woman to be granted a PhD in psychology in the United States.

Portrait of Margaret Hamilton

Margaret Hamilton

Lead software engineer for the Apollo space program.

Portrait of Margaret Mead

Margaret Mead

Groundbreaking cultural anthropologist.

Portrait of Margaret Sanger

Margaret Sanger

Prominent birth control activist and nurse.

Portrait of Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher

First female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Portrait of Maria Orsitsch

Maria Orsitsch

Obscure historical figure with alleged involvement in esoteric and occult beliefs.

Portrait of Maria Tallchief

Maria Tallchief

Prima ballerina and the first Native American to hold the rank.

Portrait of Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette

Queen of France during the French Revolution, known for her lavish lifestyle and alleged detachment from the hardships of the French people.

Portrait of Marie Curie

Marie Curie

Renowned physicist and chemist, known for her pioneering research on radioactivity.

Portrait of Marinus Willett

Marinus Willett

American military officer and politician who was a prominent leader of the New York Sons of Liberty and served as the 49th Mayor of New York City

Portrait of Marjory Stoneman Douglas

Marjory Stoneman Douglas

Conservationist and environmental activist.

Portrait of Mark Zuckerberg

Mark Zuckerberg

Co-founder and CEO of Facebook.

Portrait of Marquis de Lafayette

Marquis de Lafayette

French military officer who supported the American Revolution.

Portrait of Marsha P. Johnson

Marsha P. Johnson

Prominent transgender rights activist and key figure in the LGBTQ+ movement.

Portrait of Martha Nussbaum

Martha Nussbaum

Renowned philosopher and ethicist.

Portrait of Martin Heidegger

Martin Heidegger

Influential existentialist philosopher.

Portrait of Martin Luther

Martin Luther

Key figure in the Protestant Reformation.

Portrait of Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr.

Civil rights leader and advocate for nonviolent protest.

Portrait of Martin Van Buren

Martin Van Buren

Eighth President of the United States and key figure in the establishment of the Democratic Party.

Portrait of Mary Edwards Walker

Mary Edwards Walker

Trailblazing female physician and suffragist.

Portrait of Mary Elizabeth Lease

Mary Elizabeth Lease

American writer, lawyer, and political activist, known for her involvement in the Populist movement and advocacy for farmers' rights.

Portrait of Mary I

Mary I

Queen of England and Ireland, also known as "Bloody Mary" for her persecution of Protestants.

Portrait of Mary II

Mary II

Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland in the late 17th century, who co-ruled with her husband, William III, after the Glorious Revolution.

Portrait of Mary Jackson

Mary Jackson

African-American mathematician and aerospace engineer at NASA.

Portrait of Mary Kingsley

Mary Kingsley

British explorer and writer known for her travels in West Africa and her ethnographic studies.

Portrait of Mary McLeod Bethune

Mary McLeod Bethune

American educator and civil rights leader.

Portrait of Mary Seacole

Mary Seacole

Pioneering nurse and heroine of the Crimean War.

Portrait of Mary Simon

Mary Simon

Canadian diplomat and politician.

Portrait of Mary Wollstonecraft

Mary Wollstonecraft

18th-century writer and advocate for women's rights.

Portrait of Mata Hari

Mata Hari

Exotic dancer and accused spy during World War I.

Portrait of Matthew Boulton

Matthew Boulton

Prominent industrialist and 18th-century entrepreneur involved in the development of the steam engine and coinage.

Portrait of Max Weber

Max Weber

Prominent German Sociologist and Political Economist

Portrait of Maximilien Robespierre

Maximilien Robespierre

French lawyer and politician, central figure of the French Revolution known for his role in the Reign of Terror.

Portrait of Mehmed II

Mehmed II

Ottoman Sultan who conquered Constantinople.

Portrait of Melanie Hamilton Wilkes

Melanie Hamilton Wilkes

A kind-hearted Southern woman in Margaret Mitchell's novel "Gone with the Wind."

Portrait of Mencius

Mencius

Chinese philosopher known for his contributions to Confucian thought and ethics.

Portrait of Mephistopheles

Mephistopheles

A cunning demon in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's "Faust" who tempts the titular character.

Portrait of Mercy Otis Warren

Mercy Otis Warren

American writer and historian known for her contributions to the American Revolution.

Portrait of Meriwether Lewis

Meriwether Lewis

American explorer and leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Portrait of Michael Corleone

Michael Corleone

A reluctant family outsider turned ruthless mafia leader in Mario Puzo's novel The Godfather.

Portrait of Michael Dillon

Michael Dillon

The first transgender man to undergo phalloplasty.

Portrait of Michel de Montaigne

Michel de Montaigne

French Renaissance philosopher known for popularizing the essay as a literary genre.

Portrait of Michel Foucault

Michel Foucault

Influential French philosopher and social theorist.

Portrait of Michelangelo Buonarroti

Michelangelo Buonarroti

Renowned Italian Renaissance artist, known for his sculptures, paintings, and architecture.

Portrait of Midas the Economics Expert

Midas the Economics Expert

Strategist for economic mastery

Portrait of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary leader who is regarded as the father of Mexican independence.

Portrait of Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Gorbachev

Former leader of the Soviet Union and proponent of political reforms.

Portrait of Mildred Delores Loving

Mildred Delores Loving

American civil rights activist known for her role in the landmark Supreme Court case Loving v. Virginia, which invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage.

Portrait of Millard Fillmore

Millard Fillmore

13th President of the United States.

Portrait of Milton Friedman

Milton Friedman

Nobel Prize-winning economist known for advocacy of free-market capitalism.

Portrait of Moby Dick

Moby Dick

A legendary and elusive white whale symbolizing nature's power in Herman Melville's "Moby-Dick."

Portrait of Molly Pitcher (Mary Ludwig Hays)

Molly Pitcher (Mary Ludwig Hays)

Revolutionary War folklore figure known for carrying water to soldiers and helping with cannon duty.

Portrait of Montezuma II

Montezuma II

Aztec emperor during the Spanish conquest of Mexico.

Portrait of Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956)

Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956)

Landmark civil rights protest against segregation on public buses in Montgomery, Alabama, sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks.

Portrait of Moses

Moses

Religious leader and prophet, central figure in the Abrahamic religions, led the Israelites out of Egypt.

Portrait of Mother Jones (Mary Harris Jones)

Mother Jones (Mary Harris Jones)

Prominent labor and community organizer.

Portrait of Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa

Albanian-born nun and missionary known for her humanitarian work in India.

Portrait of Motoori Norinaga

Motoori Norinaga

Eminent Japanese scholar of classical Japanese literature.

Portrait of Mr. Kurtz

Mr. Kurtz

A morally fallen ivory trader in Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness.

Portrait of Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali

Legendary boxer and activist.

Portrait of Murray Sinclair

Murray Sinclair

Canadian judge and politician known for leading the Indian Residential School Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

Portrait of Musashi Miyamoto

Musashi Miyamoto

A legendary Japanese swordsman and philosopher known for developing the Niten Ichi-ryū style.

Portrait of Myrtle Wilson

Myrtle Wilson

A tragic figure caught between dreams and reality in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby."

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